Minor optimization (#544)

* Optimization: Rm `debug!` in `find_version`
   printing all version iterated obviously doesn't help much in debugging
   in the problem but rather just confusing.
   
   Also this makes it hard for the compiler to optimize the iterators.
* Use let-else in `ManifestVisitor`
* Optimize `BinFile::preview_{bin, link}` for zero-copy
   Return `impl Display` that lazily format instead of allocating a `String`
* Optimize `infer_bin_dir_template`: Generate dir lazily
* Optimize `find_version`: Lazily clone `version_req` only on err
* Refactor `find_version`: Use `bool::then_some`
* Add dep either v1.8.0 to binstalk
* Optimize `GhCrateMeta::find`: Avoid cloning and `Vec` creation
   by using `Either`
* Optimize `ops::install::install_from_package`: Make it a regular fn
   instead of async fn since it does not `.await` on any async fn.
* Optimize `QuickInstall`: Rm field `target`
   since `Arc<Data>` already contains that field.
* Optimize `Fetcher`s: Extract new struct `TargetData`
   so that `Data` can be shared by all fetchers, regardless of the target.
* Optimize `QuickInstall`: Rm unused field `data`
* Optimize `Resolution::print`: Replace branching with conditional move

Signed-off-by: Jiahao XU <Jiahao_XU@outlook.com>

crates/binstalk/Cargo.toml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ cargo_toml = "0.13.0"
 compact_str = { version = "0.6.0", features = ["serde"] }
 crates_io_api = { version = "0.8.1", default-features = false }
 detect-targets = { version = "0.1.2", path = "../detect-targets" }
+either = "1.8.0"
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.25", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 home = "0.5.4"
 itertools = "0.10.5"

crates/binstalk/src/bins.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{
     borrow::Cow,
-    fs,
-    path::{Component, Path, PathBuf},
+    fmt, fs,
+    path::{self, Component, Path, PathBuf},
 };
 
 use compact_str::CompactString;
@@ -31,29 +31,30 @@ fn is_valid_path(path: &Path) -> bool {
 /// Must be called after the archive is downloaded and extracted.
 /// This function might uses blocking I/O.
 pub fn infer_bin_dir_template(data: &Data) -> Cow<'static, str> {
-    let name = &data.name;
-    let target = &data.target;
-    let version = &data.version;
+    let name = data.name;
+    let target = data.target;
+    let version = data.version;
 
     // Make sure to update
     // fetchers::gh_crate_meta::hosting::{FULL_FILENAMES,
     // NOVERSION_FILENAMES} if you update this array.
-    let possible_dirs = [
-        format!("{name}-{target}-v{version}"),
-        format!("{name}-{target}-{version}"),
-        format!("{name}-{version}-{target}"),
-        format!("{name}-v{version}-{target}"),
-        format!("{name}-{target}"),
+    let gen_possible_dirs: [for<'r> fn(&'r str, &'r str, &'r str) -> String; 8] = [
+        |name, target, version| format!("{name}-{target}-v{version}"),
+        |name, target, version| format!("{name}-{target}-{version}"),
+        |name, target, version| format!("{name}-{version}-{target}"),
+        |name, target, version| format!("{name}-v{version}-{target}"),
+        |name, target, _version| format!("{name}-{target}"),
         // Ignore the following when updating hosting::{FULL_FILENAMES, NOVERSION_FILENAMES}
-        format!("{name}-{version}"),
-        format!("{name}-v{version}"),
-        name.to_string(),
+        |name, _target, version| format!("{name}-{version}"),
+        |name, _target, version| format!("{name}-v{version}"),
+        |name, _target, _version| name.to_string(),
     ];
 
     let default_bin_dir_template = Cow::Borrowed("{ bin }{ binary-ext }");
 
-    possible_dirs
+    gen_possible_dirs
         .into_iter()
+        .map(|gen_possible_dir| gen_possible_dir(name, target, version))
         .find(|dirname| data.bin_path.join(dirname).is_dir())
         .map(|mut dir| {
             dir.reserve_exact(1 + default_bin_dir_template.len());
@@ -138,26 +139,20 @@ impl BinFile {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn preview_bin(&self) -> String {
-        format!(
-            "{} ({} -> {})",
-            self.base_name,
-            self.source.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy(),
-            self.dest.display()
-        )
+    pub fn preview_bin(&self) -> impl fmt::Display + '_ {
+        LazyFormat {
+            base_name: &self.base_name,
+            source: self.source.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy(),
+            dest: self.dest.display(),
+        }
     }
 
-    pub fn preview_link(&self) -> String {
-        if let Some(link) = &self.link {
-            format!(
-                "{} ({} -> {})",
-                self.base_name,
-                link.display(),
-                self.link_dest().display()
-            )
-        } else {
-            String::new()
-        }
+    pub fn preview_link(&self) -> impl fmt::Display + '_ {
+        OptionalLazyFormat(self.link.as_ref().map(|link| LazyFormat {
+            base_name: &self.base_name,
+            source: link.display(),
+            dest: self.link_dest().display(),
+        }))
     }
 
     /// Return `Ok` if the source exists, otherwise `Err`.
@@ -253,3 +248,27 @@ impl<'c> Context<'c> {
         Ok(tt.render("path", self)?)
     }
 }
+
+struct LazyFormat<'a, S: fmt::Display> {
+    base_name: &'a str,
+    source: S,
+    dest: path::Display<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<S: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for LazyFormat<'_, S> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{} ({} -> {})", self.base_name, self.source, self.dest)
+    }
+}
+
+struct OptionalLazyFormat<'a, S: fmt::Display>(Option<LazyFormat<'a, S>>);
+
+impl<S: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for OptionalLazyFormat<'_, S> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        if let Some(lazy_format) = self.0.as_ref() {
+            fmt::Display::fmt(lazy_format, f)
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}

crates/binstalk/src/drivers/crates_io/visitor.rs

@@ -43,9 +43,8 @@ impl TarEntriesVisitor for ManifestVisitor {
             let path = entry.path()?;
             let path = path.normalize();
 
-            let path = if let Ok(path) = path.strip_prefix(&self.manifest_dir_path) {
-                path
-            } else {
+            let Ok(path) = path.strip_prefix(&self.manifest_dir_path)
+                else {
                 // The path is outside of the curr dir (manifest dir),
                 // ignore it.
                 continue;

crates/binstalk/src/drivers/version.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use semver::VersionReq;
-use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::errors::BinstallError;
 
@@ -37,16 +36,11 @@ pub(super) fn find_version<Item: Version, VersionIter: Iterator<Item = Item>>(
             let ver = item.get_version()?;
 
             // Filter by version match
-            if version_req.matches(&ver) {
-                debug!("Version: {:?}", ver);
-                Some((item, ver))
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
+            version_req.matches(&ver).then_some((item, ver))
         })
         // Return highest version
         .max_by(|(_item_x, ver_x), (_item_y, ver_y)| ver_x.cmp(ver_y))
-        .ok_or(BinstallError::VersionMismatch {
+        .ok_or_else(|| BinstallError::VersionMismatch {
             req: version_req.clone(),
         })
 }

crates/binstalk/src/fetchers.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub(crate) mod quickinstall;
 pub trait Fetcher: Send + Sync {
     /// Create a new fetcher from some data
     #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
-    fn new(client: &Client, data: &Arc<Data>) -> Arc<dyn Fetcher>
+    fn new(client: Client, data: Arc<Data>, target_data: Arc<TargetData>) -> Arc<dyn Fetcher>
     where
         Self: Sized;
 
@@ -61,8 +61,13 @@ pub trait Fetcher: Send + Sync {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Data {
     pub name: CompactString,
-    pub target: String,
     pub version: CompactString,
     pub repo: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Target specific data required to fetch a package
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct TargetData {
+    pub target: String,
     pub meta: PkgMeta,
 }

crates/binstalk/src/fetchers/gh_crate_meta.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-use std::{future::Future, path::Path, sync::Arc};
+use std::{future::Future, iter, ops::Deref, path::Path, sync::Arc};
 
 use compact_str::{CompactString, ToCompactString};
+use either::Either;
 use futures_util::stream::{FuturesUnordered, StreamExt};
 use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
 use serde::Serialize;
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::{
     manifests::cargo_toml_binstall::{PkgFmt, PkgMeta},
 };
 
-use super::Data;
+use super::{Data, TargetData};
 
 pub(crate) mod hosting;
 use hosting::RepositoryHost;
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ use hosting::RepositoryHost;
 pub struct GhCrateMeta {
     client: Client,
     data: Arc<Data>,
+    target_data: Arc<TargetData>,
     resolution: OnceCell<(Url, PkgFmt)>,
 }
 
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ impl GhCrateMeta {
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = impl Future<Output = FindTaskRes> + 'a> + 'a {
         // build up list of potential URLs
         let urls = pkg_fmt.extensions().iter().filter_map(move |ext| {
-            let ctx = Context::from_data_with_repo(&self.data, ext, repo);
+            let ctx = Context::from_data_with_repo(&self.data, &self.target_data.target, ext, repo);
             match ctx.render_url(pkg_url) {
                 Ok(url) => Some(url),
                 Err(err) => {
@@ -68,10 +70,15 @@ impl GhCrateMeta {
 
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl super::Fetcher for GhCrateMeta {
-    fn new(client: &Client, data: &Arc<Data>) -> Arc<dyn super::Fetcher> {
+    fn new(
+        client: Client,
+        data: Arc<Data>,
+        target_data: Arc<TargetData>,
+    ) -> Arc<dyn super::Fetcher> {
         Arc::new(Self {
-            client: client.clone(),
-            data: data.clone(),
+            client,
+            data,
+            target_data,
             resolution: OnceCell::new(),
         })
     }
@@ -87,20 +94,20 @@ impl super::Fetcher for GhCrateMeta {
             None
         };
 
-        let pkg_urls = if let Some(pkg_url) = self.data.meta.pkg_url.clone() {
-            vec![pkg_url]
+        let pkg_urls = if let Some(pkg_url) = self.target_data.meta.pkg_url.as_deref() {
+            Either::Left(pkg_url)
         } else if let Some(repo) = repo.as_ref() {
             if let Some(pkg_urls) =
                 RepositoryHost::guess_git_hosting_services(repo)?.get_default_pkg_url_template()
             {
-                pkg_urls
+                Either::Right(pkg_urls)
             } else {
                 warn!(
                     concat!(
                         "Unknown repository {}, cargo-binstall cannot provide default pkg_url for it.\n",
                         "Please ask the upstream to provide it for target {}."
                     ),
-                    repo, self.data.target
+                    repo, self.target_data.target
                 );
 
                 return Ok(false);
@@ -111,7 +118,7 @@ impl super::Fetcher for GhCrateMeta {
                     "Package does not specify repository, cargo-binstall cannot provide default pkg_url for it.\n",
                     "Please ask the upstream to provide it for target {}."
                 ),
-                self.data.target
+                self.target_data.target
             );
 
             return Ok(false);
@@ -119,12 +126,15 @@ impl super::Fetcher for GhCrateMeta {
 
         let repo = repo.as_ref().map(|u| u.as_str().trim_end_matches('/'));
         let launch_baseline_find_tasks = |pkg_fmt| {
-            pkg_urls
-                .iter()
-                .flat_map(move |pkg_url| self.launch_baseline_find_tasks(pkg_fmt, pkg_url, repo))
+            match &pkg_urls {
+                Either::Left(pkg_url) => Either::Left(iter::once(*pkg_url)),
+                Either::Right(pkg_urls) => Either::Right(pkg_urls.iter().map(Deref::deref)),
+            }
+            .flat_map(move |pkg_url| self.launch_baseline_find_tasks(pkg_fmt, pkg_url, repo))
         };
 
-        let mut handles: FuturesUnordered<_> = if let Some(pkg_fmt) = self.data.meta.pkg_fmt {
+        let mut handles: FuturesUnordered<_> = if let Some(pkg_fmt) = self.target_data.meta.pkg_fmt
+        {
             launch_baseline_find_tasks(pkg_fmt).collect()
         } else {
             PkgFmt::iter()
@@ -156,7 +166,7 @@ impl super::Fetcher for GhCrateMeta {
     }
 
     fn target_meta(&self) -> PkgMeta {
-        let mut meta = self.data.meta.clone();
+        let mut meta = self.target_data.meta.clone();
         meta.pkg_fmt = Some(self.pkg_fmt());
         meta
     }
@@ -185,7 +195,7 @@ impl super::Fetcher for GhCrateMeta {
     }
 
     fn target(&self) -> &str {
-        &self.data.target
+        &self.target_data.target
     }
 }
 
@@ -215,6 +225,7 @@ struct Context<'c> {
 impl<'c> Context<'c> {
     pub(self) fn from_data_with_repo(
         data: &'c Data,
+        target: &'c str,
         archive_suffix: &'c str,
         repo: Option<&'c str>,
     ) -> Self {
@@ -230,12 +241,12 @@ impl<'c> Context<'c> {
         Self {
             name: &data.name,
             repo,
-            target: &data.target,
+            target,
             version: &data.version,
             format: archive_format,
             archive_format,
             archive_suffix,
-            binary_ext: if data.target.contains("windows") {
+            binary_ext: if target.contains("windows") {
                 ".exe"
             } else {
                 ""
@@ -244,8 +255,8 @@ impl<'c> Context<'c> {
     }
 
     #[cfg(test)]
-    pub(self) fn from_data(data: &'c Data, archive_format: &'c str) -> Self {
-        Self::from_data_with_repo(data, archive_format, data.repo.as_deref())
+    pub(self) fn from_data(data: &'c Data, target: &'c str, archive_format: &'c str) -> Self {
+        Self::from_data_with_repo(data, target, archive_format, data.repo.as_deref())
     }
 
     pub(self) fn render_url(&self, template: &str) -> Result<Url, BinstallError> {
@@ -273,16 +284,13 @@ mod test {
 
     #[test]
     fn defaults() {
-        let meta = PkgMeta::default();
         let data = Data {
             name: "cargo-binstall".to_compact_string(),
-            target: "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".to_string(),
             version: "1.2.3".to_compact_string(),
             repo: Some("https://github.com/ryankurte/cargo-binstall".to_string()),
-            meta,
         };
 
-        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, ".tgz");
+        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", ".tgz");
         assert_eq!(
             ctx.render_url(DEFAULT_PKG_URL).unwrap(),
             url("https://github.com/ryankurte/cargo-binstall/releases/download/v1.2.3/cargo-binstall-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-v1.2.3.tgz")
@@ -295,15 +303,12 @@ mod test {
         let meta = PkgMeta::default();
         let data = Data {
             name: "cargo-binstall".to_compact_string(),
-            target: "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".to_string(),
             version: "1.2.3".to_compact_string(),
             repo: None,
-            meta,
         };
 
-        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, ".tgz");
-        ctx.render_url(data.meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap())
-            .unwrap();
+        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", ".tgz");
+        ctx.render_url(meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap();
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -315,15 +320,13 @@ mod test {
 
         let data = Data {
             name: "cargo-binstall".to_compact_string(),
-            target: "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".to_string(),
             version: "1.2.3".to_compact_string(),
             repo: None,
-            meta,
         };
 
-        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, ".tgz");
+        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", ".tgz");
         assert_eq!(
-            ctx.render_url(data.meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap(),
+            ctx.render_url(meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap(),
             url("https://example.com/releases/download/v1.2.3/cargo-binstall-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-v1.2.3.tgz")
         );
     }
@@ -339,15 +342,13 @@ mod test {
 
         let data = Data {
             name: "radio-sx128x".to_compact_string(),
-            target: "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".to_string(),
             version: "0.14.1-alpha.5".to_compact_string(),
             repo: Some("https://github.com/rust-iot/rust-radio-sx128x".to_string()),
-            meta,
         };
 
-        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, ".tgz");
+        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", ".tgz");
         assert_eq!(
-            ctx.render_url(data.meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap(),
+            ctx.render_url(meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap(),
             url("https://github.com/rust-iot/rust-radio-sx128x/releases/download/v0.14.1-alpha.5/sx128x-util-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-v0.14.1-alpha.5.tgz")
         );
     }
@@ -361,15 +362,13 @@ mod test {
 
         let data = Data {
             name: "radio-sx128x".to_compact_string(),
-            target: "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu".to_string(),
             version: "0.14.1-alpha.5".to_compact_string(),
             repo: Some("https://github.com/rust-iot/rust-radio-sx128x".to_string()),
-            meta,
         };
 
-        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, ".tgz");
+        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", ".tgz");
         assert_eq!(
-            ctx.render_url(data.meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap(),
+            ctx.render_url(meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap(),
             url("https://github.com/rust-iot/rust-radio-sx128x/releases/download/v0.14.1-alpha.5/sx128x-util-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-v0.14.1-alpha.5.tgz")
         );
     }
@@ -387,15 +386,13 @@ mod test {
 
         let data = Data {
             name: "cargo-watch".to_compact_string(),
-            target: "aarch64-apple-darwin".to_string(),
             version: "9.0.0".to_compact_string(),
             repo: Some("https://github.com/watchexec/cargo-watch".to_string()),
-            meta,
         };
 
-        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, ".txz");
+        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, "aarch64-apple-darwin", ".txz");
         assert_eq!(
-            ctx.render_url(data.meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap(),
+            ctx.render_url(meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap(),
             url("https://github.com/watchexec/cargo-watch/releases/download/v9.0.0/cargo-watch-v9.0.0-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz")
         );
     }
@@ -410,15 +407,13 @@ mod test {
 
         let data = Data {
             name: "cargo-watch".to_compact_string(),
-            target: "aarch64-pc-windows-msvc".to_string(),
             version: "9.0.0".to_compact_string(),
             repo: Some("https://github.com/watchexec/cargo-watch".to_string()),
-            meta,
         };
 
-        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, ".bin");
+        let ctx = Context::from_data(&data, "aarch64-pc-windows-msvc", ".bin");
         assert_eq!(
-            ctx.render_url(data.meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap(),
+            ctx.render_url(meta.pkg_url.as_deref().unwrap()).unwrap(),
             url("https://github.com/watchexec/cargo-watch/releases/download/v9.0.0/cargo-watch-v9.0.0-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc.exe")
         );
     }

crates/binstalk/src/fetchers/quickinstall.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use crate::{
     manifests::cargo_toml_binstall::{PkgFmt, PkgMeta},
 };
 
-use super::Data;
+use super::{Data, TargetData};
 
 const BASE_URL: &str = "https://github.com/alsuren/cargo-quickinstall/releases/download";
 const STATS_URL: &str = "https://warehouse-clerk-tmp.vercel.app/api/crate";
@@ -23,21 +23,23 @@ const STATS_URL: &str = "https://warehouse-clerk-tmp.vercel.app/api/crate";
 pub struct QuickInstall {
     client: Client,
     package: String,
-    target: String,
-    data: Arc<Data>,
+    target_data: Arc<TargetData>,
 }
 
 #[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl super::Fetcher for QuickInstall {
-    fn new(client: &Client, data: &Arc<Data>) -> Arc<dyn super::Fetcher> {
+    fn new(
+        client: Client,
+        data: Arc<Data>,
+        target_data: Arc<TargetData>,
+    ) -> Arc<dyn super::Fetcher> {
         let crate_name = &data.name;
         let version = &data.version;
-        let target = data.target.clone();
+        let target = &target_data.target;
         Arc::new(Self {
-            client: client.clone(),
+            client,
             package: format!("{crate_name}-{version}-{target}"),
-            target,
-            data: data.clone(),
+            target_data,
         })
     }
 
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ impl super::Fetcher for QuickInstall {
     }
 
     fn target_meta(&self) -> PkgMeta {
-        let mut meta = self.data.meta.clone();
+        let mut meta = self.target_data.meta.clone();
         meta.pkg_fmt = Some(self.pkg_fmt());
         meta.bin_dir = Some("{ bin }{ binary-ext }".to_string());
         meta
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ impl super::Fetcher for QuickInstall {
     }
 
     fn target(&self) -> &str {
-        &self.target
+        &self.target_data.target
     }
 }
 

crates/binstalk/src/ops.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crates_io_api::AsyncClient as CratesIoApiClient;
 use semver::VersionReq;
 
 use crate::{
-    fetchers::{Data, Fetcher},
+    fetchers::{Data, Fetcher, TargetData},
     helpers::{jobserver_client::LazyJobserverClient, remote::Client},
     manifests::cargo_toml_binstall::PkgOverride,
     DesiredTargets,
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use crate::{
 pub mod install;
 pub mod resolve;
 
-pub type Resolver = fn(&Client, &Arc<Data>) -> Arc<dyn Fetcher>;
+pub type Resolver = fn(Client, Arc<Data>, Arc<TargetData>) -> Arc<dyn Fetcher>;
 
 pub struct Options {
     pub no_symlinks: bool,

crates/binstalk/src/ops/install.rs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub async fn install(
         } => {
             let target = fetcher.target().into();
 
-            install_from_package(opts, bin_files).await.map(|option| {
+            install_from_package(opts, bin_files).map(|option| {
                 option.map(|bins| CrateInfo {
                     name,
                     version_req,
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ pub async fn install(
     }
 }
 
-async fn install_from_package(
+fn install_from_package(
     opts: Arc<Options>,
     bin_files: Vec<bins::BinFile>,
 ) -> Result<Option<Vec<CompactString>>, BinstallError> {

crates/binstalk/src/ops/resolve.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use crate::{
     bins,
     drivers::fetch_crate_cratesio,
     errors::BinstallError,
-    fetchers::{Data, Fetcher},
+    fetchers::{Data, Fetcher, TargetData},
     helpers::{remote::Client, tasks::AutoAbortJoinHandle},
     manifests::cargo_toml_binstall::{Meta, PkgMeta, PkgOverride},
 };
@@ -58,17 +58,15 @@ impl Resolution {
                     fetcher.source_name()
                 );
 
-                if fetcher.is_third_party() {
-                    warn!(
-                        "The package will be downloaded from third-party source {}",
-                        fetcher.source_name()
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    info!(
-                        "The package will be downloaded from {}",
-                        fetcher.source_name()
-                    );
-                }
+                warn!(
+                    "The package will be downloaded from {}{}",
+                    if fetcher.is_third_party() {
+                        "third-party source "
+                    } else {
+                        ""
+                    },
+                    fetcher.source_name()
+                );
 
                 info!("This will install the following binaries:");
                 for file in bin_files {
@@ -138,6 +136,12 @@ async fn resolve_inner(
     let mut handles: Vec<(Arc<dyn Fetcher>, _)> =
         Vec::with_capacity(desired_targets.len() * resolvers.len());
 
+    let data = Arc::new(Data {
+        name: package_info.name.clone(),
+        version: package_info.version_str.clone(),
+        repo: package_info.repo.clone(),
+    });
+
     handles.extend(
         desired_targets
             .iter()
@@ -150,17 +154,14 @@ async fn resolve_inner(
 
                 debug!("Found metadata: {target_meta:?}");
 
-                Arc::new(Data {
-                    name: package_info.name.clone(),
+                Arc::new(TargetData {
                     target: target.clone(),
-                    version: package_info.version_str.clone(),
-                    repo: package_info.repo.clone(),
                     meta: target_meta,
                 })
             })
             .cartesian_product(resolvers)
-            .map(|(fetcher_data, f)| {
-                let fetcher = f(&opts.client, &fetcher_data);
+            .map(|(target_data, f)| {
+                let fetcher = f(opts.client.clone(), data.clone(), target_data);
                 (
                     fetcher.clone(),
                     AutoAbortJoinHandle::spawn(async move { fetcher.find().await }),