QuickInstall support (#94)

See this issue: https://github.com/alsuren/cargo-quickinstall/issues/27

Quick Install is a hosted repo of built crates, essentially. The approach I've taken here is
a list of strategies:

1. First, we check the crate meta or default and build the URL to the repo. Once we have
   that, we perform a `HEAD` request to the URL to see if it's available.
2. If it's not, we build the URL to the quickinstall repo, and perform a `HEAD` to there.

As soon as we've got a hit, we use that. I've built it so it's extensible with more strategies.
This could be useful for #4.

This also adds a prompt before downloading from third-party sources, and logs a short
name for a source, which is easier to glance than a full URL, and includes a quick refactor
of the install/link machinery.

Cargo.lock

@@ -32,6 +32,17 @@ version = "1.0.53"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "94a45b455c14666b85fc40a019e8ab9eb75e3a124e05494f5397122bc9eb06e0"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "async-trait"
+version = "0.1.52"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "061a7acccaa286c011ddc30970520b98fa40e00c9d644633fb26b5fc63a265e3"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "atty"
 version = "0.2.14"
@@ -114,6 +125,7 @@ name = "cargo-binstall"
 version = "0.5.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
  "cargo_metadata",
  "cargo_toml",
  "crates-index",
@@ -133,6 +145,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tempdir",
  "tinytemplate",
  "tokio",
+ "url",
  "xz2",
  "zip",
 ]

Cargo.toml

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ crates-index = "0.18.5"
 semver = "1.0.5"
 xz2 = "0.1.6"
 zip = "0.5.13"
+async-trait = "0.1.52"
+url = "2.2.2"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 env_logger = "0.9.0"

README.md

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ yes
   - [x] Fetch crate / manifest via crates.io
   - [ ] Fetch crate / manifest via git (/ github / gitlab)
   - [x] Use local crate / manifest (`--manifest-path`)
+  - [x] Fetch build from the [quickinstall](https://github.com/alsuren/cargo-quickinstall) repository
   - [ ] Unofficial packaging
 - Package formats
   - [x] Tgz
@@ -126,6 +127,10 @@ By default `binstall` is setup to work with github releases, and expects to find
 
 If your package already uses this approach, you shouldn't need to set anything.
 
+### QuickInstall
+
+[QuickInstall](https://github.com/alsuren/cargo-quickinstall) is an unofficial repository of prebuilt binaries for Crates, and `binstall` has built-in support for it! If your crate is built by QuickInstall, it will already work with `binstall`. However, binaries as configured above take precedence when they exist.
+
 ### Examples
 
 For example, the default configuration (as shown above) for a crate called `radio-sx128x` (version: `v0.14.1-alpha.5` on x86_64 linux) would be interpolated to:
@@ -166,9 +171,6 @@ Which provides a binary path of: `sx128x-util-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu[.exe]`. I
 - Why use the cargo manifest?
   - Crates already have these, and they already contain a significant portion of the required information.
     Also there's this great and woefully underused (imo) `[package.metadata]` field.
-- Why not use a binary repository instead?
-  - Then we'd need to _host_ a binary repository, and worry about publishing and all the other fun things that come with releasing software.
-    This way we can use existing CI infrastructure and build artifacts, and maintainers can choose how to distribute their packages.
 - Is this secure?
   - Yes and also no? We're not (yet? #1) doing anything to verify the CI binaries are produced by the right person / organisation.
     However, we're pulling data from crates.io and the cargo manifest, both of which are _already_ trusted entities, and this is

build.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 // Fetch build target and define this for the compiler
 fn main() {
     println!(

src/bins.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use cargo_toml::Product;
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+use crate::{PkgFmt, PkgMeta, Template};
+
+pub struct BinFile {
+    pub base_name: String,
+    pub source: PathBuf,
+    pub dest: PathBuf,
+    pub link: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl BinFile {
+    pub fn from_product(data: &Data, product: &Product) -> Result<Self, anyhow::Error> {
+        let base_name = product.name.clone().unwrap();
+
+        // Generate binary path via interpolation
+        let ctx = Context {
+            name: &data.name,
+            repo: data.repo.as_ref().map(|s| &s[..]),
+            target: &data.target,
+            version: &data.version,
+            format: if data.target.contains("windows") {
+                ".exe"
+            } else {
+                ""
+            },
+            bin: &base_name,
+        };
+
+        // Generate install paths
+        // Source path is the download dir + the generated binary path
+        let source_file_path = ctx.render(&data.meta.bin_dir)?;
+        let source = if data.meta.pkg_fmt == PkgFmt::Bin {
+            data.bin_path.clone()
+        } else {
+            data.bin_path.join(&source_file_path)
+        };
+
+        // Destination path is the install dir + base-name-version{.format}
+        let dest_file_path = ctx.render("{ bin }-v{ version }{ format }")?;
+        let dest = data.install_path.join(dest_file_path);
+
+        // Link at install dir + base name
+        let link = data.install_path.join(&base_name);
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            base_name,
+            source,
+            dest,
+            link,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn preview_bin(&self) -> String {
+        format!(
+            "{} ({} -> {})",
+            self.base_name,
+            self.source.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy(),
+            self.dest.display()
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn preview_link(&self) -> String {
+        format!(
+            "{} ({} -> {})",
+            self.base_name,
+            self.dest.display(),
+            self.link.display()
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn install_bin(&self) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+        // TODO: check if file already exists
+        std::fs::copy(&self.source, &self.dest)?;
+
+        #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
+        {
+            use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+            std::fs::set_permissions(&self.dest, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755))?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn install_link(&self) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+        // Remove existing symlink
+        // TODO: check if existing symlink is correct
+        if self.link.exists() {
+            std::fs::remove_file(&self.link)?;
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
+        std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&self.dest, &self.link)?;
+        #[cfg(target_family = "windows")]
+        std::os::windows::fs::symlink_file(&self.dest, &self.link)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Data required to get bin paths
+pub struct Data {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub target: String,
+    pub version: String,
+    pub repo: Option<String>,
+    pub meta: PkgMeta,
+    pub bin_path: PathBuf,
+    pub install_path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
+struct Context<'c> {
+    pub name: &'c str,
+    pub repo: Option<&'c str>,
+    pub target: &'c str,
+    pub version: &'c str,
+    pub format: &'c str,
+    pub bin: &'c str,
+}
+
+impl<'c> Template for Context<'c> {}

src/drivers.rs

@@ -1,39 +1,43 @@
-
-use std::time::Duration;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::time::Duration;
 
-use log::{debug};
+use anyhow::{anyhow, Context};
-use anyhow::{Context, anyhow};
+use log::debug;
 use semver::{Version, VersionReq};
 
 use crates_io_api::AsyncClient;
 
-use crate::PkgFmt;
 use crate::helpers::*;
+use crate::PkgFmt;
 
-fn find_version<'a, V: Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(requirement: &str, version_iter: V) -> Result<String, anyhow::Error> {
+fn find_version<'a, V: Iterator<Item = &'a str>>(
+    requirement: &str,
+    version_iter: V,
+) -> Result<String, anyhow::Error> {
     // Parse version requirement
     let version_req = VersionReq::parse(requirement)?;
 
     // Filter for matching versions
-    let mut filtered: Vec<_> = version_iter.filter(|v| {
+    let mut filtered: Vec<_> = version_iter
-        // Remove leading `v` for git tags
+        .filter(|v| {
-        let ver_str = match v.strip_prefix("s") {
+            // Remove leading `v` for git tags
-            Some(v) => v,
+            let ver_str = match v.strip_prefix("s") {
-            None => v,
+                Some(v) => v,
-        };
+                None => v,
+            };
 
-        // Parse out version
+            // Parse out version
-        let ver = match Version::parse(ver_str) {
+            let ver = match Version::parse(ver_str) {
-            Ok(sv) => sv,
+                Ok(sv) => sv,
-            Err(_) => return false,
+                Err(_) => return false,
-        };
+            };
 
-        debug!("Version: {:?}", ver);
+            debug!("Version: {:?}", ver);
 
-        // Filter by version match
+            // Filter by version match
-        version_req.matches(&ver)
+            version_req.matches(&ver)
-    }).collect();
+        })
+        .collect();
 
     // Sort by highest matching version
     filtered.sort_by(|a, b| {
@@ -48,13 +52,19 @@ fn find_version<'a, V: Iterator<Item=&'a str>>(requirement: &str, version_iter:
     // Return highest version
     match filtered.get(0) {
         Some(v) => Ok(v.to_string()),
-        None => Err(anyhow!("No matching version for requirement: '{}'", version_req))
+        None => Err(anyhow!(
+            "No matching version for requirement: '{}'",
+            version_req
+        )),
     }
 }
 
 /// Fetch a crate by name and version from crates.io
-pub async fn fetch_crate_cratesio(name: &str, version_req: &str, temp_dir: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf, anyhow::Error> {
+pub async fn fetch_crate_cratesio(
-
+    name: &str,
+    version_req: &str,
+    temp_dir: &Path,
+) -> Result<PathBuf, anyhow::Error> {
     // Fetch / update index
     debug!("Updating crates.io index");
     let mut index = crates_index::Index::new_cargo_default()?;
@@ -65,37 +75,48 @@ pub async fn fetch_crate_cratesio(name: &str, version_req: &str, temp_dir: &Path
     let base_info = match index.crate_(name) {
         Some(i) => i,
         None => {
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Error fetching information for crate {}", name));
+            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "Error fetching information for crate {}",
+                name
+            ));
         }
     };
 
     // Locate matching version
-    let version_iter = base_info.versions().iter().map(|v| v.version() );
+    let version_iter = base_info.versions().iter().map(|v| v.version());
     let version_name = find_version(version_req, version_iter)?;
-    
+
     // Build crates.io api client
-    let api_client = AsyncClient::new("cargo-binstall (https://github.com/ryankurte/cargo-binstall)", Duration::from_millis(100))?;
+    let api_client = AsyncClient::new(
+        "cargo-binstall (https://github.com/ryankurte/cargo-binstall)",
+        Duration::from_millis(100),
+    )?;
 
     // Fetch online crate information
-    let crate_info = api_client.get_crate(name.as_ref()).await
+    let crate_info = api_client
+        .get_crate(name.as_ref())
+        .await
         .context("Error fetching crate information")?;
 
     // Fetch information for the filtered version
     let version = match crate_info.versions.iter().find(|v| v.num == version_name) {
         Some(v) => v,
         None => {
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("No information found for crate: '{}' version: '{}'", 
+            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-                    name, version_name));
+                "No information found for crate: '{}' version: '{}'",
+                name,
+                version_name
+            ));
         }
     };
 
     debug!("Found information for crate version: '{}'", version.num);
-    
+
     // Download crate to temporary dir (crates.io or git?)
     let crate_url = format!("https://crates.io/{}", version.dl_path);
     let tgz_path = temp_dir.join(format!("{}.tgz", name));
 
-    debug!("Fetching crate from: {}", crate_url);    
+    debug!("Fetching crate from: {}", crate_url);
 
     // Download crate
     download(&crate_url, &tgz_path).await?;
@@ -111,8 +132,10 @@ pub async fn fetch_crate_cratesio(name: &str, version_req: &str, temp_dir: &Path
 
 /// Fetch a crate by name and version from github
 /// TODO: implement this
-pub async fn fetch_crate_gh_releases(_name: &str, _version: Option<&str>, _temp_dir: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf, anyhow::Error> {
+pub async fn fetch_crate_gh_releases(
-
+    _name: &str,
+    _version: Option<&str>,
+    _temp_dir: &Path,
+) -> Result<PathBuf, anyhow::Error> {
     unimplemented!();
 }
-

src/fetchers.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+pub use gh_crate_meta::*;
+pub use quickinstall::*;
+
+use crate::{PkgFmt, PkgMeta};
+
+mod gh_crate_meta;
+mod quickinstall;
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+pub trait Fetcher {
+    /// Create a new fetcher from some data
+    async fn new(data: &Data) -> Result<Box<Self>, anyhow::Error>
+    where
+        Self: Sized;
+
+    /// Fetch a package
+    async fn fetch(&self, dst: &Path) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error>;
+
+    /// Check if a package is available for download
+    async fn check(&self) -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error>;
+
+    /// Return the package format
+    fn pkg_fmt(&self) -> PkgFmt;
+
+    /// A short human-readable name or descriptor for the package source
+    fn source_name(&self) -> String;
+
+    /// Should return true if the remote is from a third-party source
+    fn is_third_party(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+/// Data required to fetch a package
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Data {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub target: String,
+    pub version: String,
+    pub repo: Option<String>,
+    pub meta: PkgMeta,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct MultiFetcher {
+    fetchers: Vec<Box<dyn Fetcher>>,
+}
+
+impl MultiFetcher {
+    pub fn add(&mut self, fetcher: Box<dyn Fetcher>) {
+        self.fetchers.push(fetcher);
+    }
+
+    pub async fn first_available(&self) -> Option<&dyn Fetcher> {
+        for fetcher in &self.fetchers {
+            if fetcher.check().await.unwrap_or(false) {
+                return Some(&**fetcher);
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+}

src/fetchers/gh_crate_meta.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use log::{debug, info};
+use reqwest::Method;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use url::Url;
+
+use super::Data;
+use crate::{download, remote_exists, PkgFmt, Template};
+
+pub struct GhCrateMeta {
+    url: Url,
+    pkg_fmt: PkgFmt,
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl super::Fetcher for GhCrateMeta {
+    async fn new(data: &Data) -> Result<Box<Self>, anyhow::Error> {
+        // Generate context for URL interpolation
+        let ctx = Context {
+            name: &data.name,
+            repo: data.repo.as_ref().map(|s| &s[..]),
+            target: &data.target,
+            version: &data.version,
+            format: data.meta.pkg_fmt.to_string(),
+        };
+        debug!("Using context: {:?}", ctx);
+
+        Ok(Box::new(Self {
+            url: Url::parse(&ctx.render(&data.meta.pkg_url)?)?,
+            pkg_fmt: data.meta.pkg_fmt,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    async fn check(&self) -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error> {
+        info!("Checking for package at: '{}'", self.url);
+        remote_exists(self.url.as_str(), Method::HEAD).await
+    }
+
+    async fn fetch(&self, dst: &Path) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+        info!("Downloading package from: '{}'", self.url);
+        download(self.url.as_str(), dst).await
+    }
+
+    fn pkg_fmt(&self) -> PkgFmt {
+        self.pkg_fmt
+    }
+
+    fn source_name(&self) -> String {
+        if let Some(domain) = self.url.domain() {
+            domain.to_string()
+        } else if let Some(host) = self.url.host_str() {
+            host.to_string()
+        } else {
+            self.url.to_string()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_third_party(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+/// Template for constructing download paths
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
+struct Context<'c> {
+    pub name: &'c str,
+    pub repo: Option<&'c str>,
+    pub target: &'c str,
+    pub version: &'c str,
+    pub format: String,
+}
+
+impl<'c> Template for Context<'c> {}

src/fetchers/quickinstall.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use log::info;
+use reqwest::Method;
+
+use super::Data;
+use crate::{download, remote_exists, PkgFmt};
+
+const BASE_URL: &str = "https://github.com/alsuren/cargo-quickinstall/releases/download";
+const STATS_URL: &str = "https://warehouse-clerk-tmp.vercel.app/api/crate";
+const USER_AGENT: &str = concat!(env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"), "/", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
+
+pub struct QuickInstall {
+    package: String,
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl super::Fetcher for QuickInstall {
+    async fn new(data: &Data) -> Result<Box<Self>, anyhow::Error> {
+        let crate_name = &data.name;
+        let version = &data.version;
+        let target = &data.target;
+        Ok(Box::new(Self {
+            package: format!("{crate_name}-{version}-{target}"),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    async fn check(&self) -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error> {
+        let url = self.package_url();
+        self.report().await?;
+        info!("Checking for package at: '{url}'");
+        remote_exists(&url, Method::HEAD).await
+    }
+
+    async fn fetch(&self, dst: &Path) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+        let url = self.package_url();
+        info!("Downloading package from: '{url}'");
+        download(&url, dst).await
+    }
+
+    fn pkg_fmt(&self) -> PkgFmt {
+        PkgFmt::Tgz
+    }
+
+    fn source_name(&self) -> String {
+        String::from("QuickInstall")
+    }
+    fn is_third_party(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+impl QuickInstall {
+    fn package_url(&self) -> String {
+        format!(
+            "{base_url}/{package}/{package}.tar.gz",
+            base_url = BASE_URL,
+            package = self.package
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn stats_url(&self) -> String {
+        format!(
+            "{stats_url}/{package}.tar.gz",
+            stats_url = STATS_URL,
+            package = self.package
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub async fn report(&self) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+        info!("Sending installation report to quickinstall (anonymous)");
+        reqwest::Client::builder()
+            .user_agent(USER_AGENT)
+            .build()?
+            .request(Method::HEAD, &self.stats_url())
+            .send()
+            .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

src/helpers.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
-
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
-use log::{debug, info, error};
+use log::{debug, error, info};
 
-use cargo_toml::{Manifest};
+use cargo_toml::Manifest;
 use flate2::read::GzDecoder;
+use serde::Serialize;
 use tar::Archive;
+use tinytemplate::TinyTemplate;
 use xz2::read::XzDecoder;
 use zip::read::ZipArchive;
 
-use crate::{Meta};
+use crate::Meta;
 
 use super::PkgFmt;
 
 /// Load binstall metadata from the crate `Cargo.toml` at the provided path
-pub fn load_manifest_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(manifest_path: P) -> Result<Manifest<Meta>, anyhow::Error> {
+pub fn load_manifest_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+    manifest_path: P,
+) -> Result<Manifest<Meta>, anyhow::Error> {
     debug!("Reading manifest: {}", manifest_path.as_ref().display());
 
     // Load and parse manifest (this checks file system for binary output names)
@@ -24,9 +27,13 @@ pub fn load_manifest_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(manifest_path: P) -> Result<Manifest<M
     Ok(manifest)
 }
 
+pub async fn remote_exists(url: &str, method: reqwest::Method) -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error> {
+    let req = reqwest::Client::new().request(method, url).send().await?;
+    Ok(req.status().is_success())
+}
+
 /// Download a file from the provided URL to the provided path
 pub async fn download<P: AsRef<Path>>(url: &str, path: P) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
-
     debug!("Downloading from: '{}'", url);
 
     let resp = reqwest::get(url).await?;
@@ -46,51 +53,75 @@ pub async fn download<P: AsRef<Path>>(url: &str, path: P) -> Result<(), anyhow::
 }
 
 /// Extract files from the specified source onto the specified path
-pub fn extract<S: AsRef<Path>, P: AsRef<Path>>(source: S, fmt: PkgFmt, path: P) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+pub fn extract<S: AsRef<Path>, P: AsRef<Path>>(
+    source: S,
+    fmt: PkgFmt,
+    path: P,
+) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
     match fmt {
         PkgFmt::Tar => {
             // Extract to install dir
-            debug!("Extracting from tar archive '{:?}' to `{:?}`", source.as_ref(), path.as_ref());
+            debug!(
+                "Extracting from tar archive '{:?}' to `{:?}`",
+                source.as_ref(),
+                path.as_ref()
+            );
 
             let dat = std::fs::File::open(source)?;
             let mut tar = Archive::new(dat);
 
             tar.unpack(path)?;
-        },
+        }
         PkgFmt::Tgz => {
             // Extract to install dir
-            debug!("Decompressing from tgz archive '{:?}' to `{:?}`", source.as_ref(), path.as_ref());
+            debug!(
+                "Decompressing from tgz archive '{:?}' to `{:?}`",
+                source.as_ref(),
+                path.as_ref()
+            );
 
             let dat = std::fs::File::open(source)?;
             let tar = GzDecoder::new(dat);
             let mut tgz = Archive::new(tar);
 
             tgz.unpack(path)?;
-        },
+        }
         PkgFmt::Txz => {
             // Extract to install dir
-            debug!("Decompressing from txz archive '{:?}' to `{:?}`", source.as_ref(), path.as_ref());
+            debug!(
+                "Decompressing from txz archive '{:?}' to `{:?}`",
+                source.as_ref(),
+                path.as_ref()
+            );
 
             let dat = std::fs::File::open(source)?;
             let tar = XzDecoder::new(dat);
             let mut txz = Archive::new(tar);
 
             txz.unpack(path)?;
-        },
+        }
         PkgFmt::Zip => {
             // Extract to install dir
-            debug!("Decompressing from zip archive '{:?}' to `{:?}`", source.as_ref(), path.as_ref());
+            debug!(
+                "Decompressing from zip archive '{:?}' to `{:?}`",
+                source.as_ref(),
+                path.as_ref()
+            );
 
             let dat = std::fs::File::open(source)?;
             let mut zip = ZipArchive::new(dat)?;
 
             zip.extract(path)?;
-        },
+        }
         PkgFmt::Bin => {
-            debug!("Copying binary '{:?}' to `{:?}`", source.as_ref(), path.as_ref());
+            debug!(
+                "Copying binary '{:?}' to `{:?}`",
+                source.as_ref(),
+                path.as_ref()
+            );
             // Copy to install dir
             std::fs::copy(source, path)?;
-        },
+        }
     };
 
     Ok(())
@@ -101,7 +132,7 @@ pub fn extract<S: AsRef<Path>, P: AsRef<Path>>(source: S, fmt: PkgFmt, path: P)
 pub fn get_install_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(install_path: Option<P>) -> Option<PathBuf> {
     // Command line override first first
     if let Some(p) = install_path {
-        return Some(PathBuf::from(p.as_ref()))
+        return Some(PathBuf::from(p.as_ref()));
     }
 
     // Environmental variables
@@ -144,8 +175,24 @@ pub fn confirm() -> Result<bool, anyhow::Error> {
     match input.as_str().trim() {
         "yes" => Ok(true),
         "no" => Ok(false),
-        _ => {
+        _ => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
-            Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Valid options are 'yes', 'no', please try again"))
+            "Valid options are 'yes', 'no', please try again"
-        }
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait Template: Serialize {
+    fn render(&self, template: &str) -> Result<String, anyhow::Error>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        // Create template instance
+        let mut tt = TinyTemplate::new();
+
+        // Add template to instance
+        tt.add_template("path", &template)?;
+
+        // Render output
+        Ok(tt.render("path", self)?)
     }
 }

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use strum_macros::{Display, EnumString, EnumVariantNames};
-use tinytemplate::TinyTemplate;
-
 
 pub mod helpers;
 pub use helpers::*;
@@ -12,20 +9,23 @@ pub use helpers::*;
 pub mod drivers;
 pub use drivers::*;
 
+pub mod bins;
+pub mod fetchers;
 
 /// Compiled target triple, used as default for binary fetching
 pub const TARGET: &'static str = env!("TARGET");
 
 /// Default package path template (may be overridden in package Cargo.toml)
-pub const DEFAULT_PKG_URL: &'static str = "{ repo }/releases/download/v{ version }/{ name }-{ target }-v{ version }.{ format }";
+pub const DEFAULT_PKG_URL: &'static str =
+    "{ repo }/releases/download/v{ version }/{ name }-{ target }-v{ version }.{ format }";
 
 /// Default binary name template (may be overridden in package Cargo.toml)
 pub const DEFAULT_BIN_PATH: &'static str = "{ name }-{ target }-v{ version }/{ bin }{ format }";
 
-
 /// Binary format enumeration
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(
-#[derive(Display, EnumString, EnumVariantNames)]
+    Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Display, EnumString, EnumVariantNames,
+)]
 #[strum(serialize_all = "snake_case")]
 #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub enum PkgFmt {
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ impl Default for PkgOverride {
     }
 }
 
-
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
 pub struct BinMeta {
@@ -141,36 +140,9 @@ pub struct BinMeta {
     pub path: String,
 }
 
-/// Template for constructing download paths
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
-pub struct Context {
-    pub name: String,
-    pub repo: Option<String>,
-    pub target: String,
-    pub version: String,
-    pub format: String,
-    pub bin: Option<String>,
-}
-
-impl Context {
-    /// Render the context into the provided template
-    pub fn render(&self, template: &str) -> Result<String, anyhow::Error> {
-        // Create template instance
-        let mut tt = TinyTemplate::new();
-
-        // Add template to instance
-        tt.add_template("path", &template)?;
-
-        // Render output
-        let rendered = tt.render("path", self)?;
-
-        Ok(rendered)
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use crate::{load_manifest_path};
+    use crate::load_manifest_path;
 
     use cargo_toml::Product;
 
@@ -187,7 +159,7 @@ mod test {
 
         let manifest = load_manifest_path(&manifest_dir).expect("Error parsing metadata");
         let package = manifest.package.unwrap();
-        let meta = package.metadata.map(|m| m.binstall ).flatten().unwrap();
+        let meta = package.metadata.map(|m| m.binstall).flatten().unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(&package.name, "cargo-binstall");
 
@@ -198,14 +170,12 @@ mod test {
 
         assert_eq!(
             manifest.bin.as_slice(),
-            &[
+            &[Product {
-                Product{
+                name: Some("cargo-binstall".to_string()),
-                    name: Some("cargo-binstall".to_string()),
+                path: Some("src/main.rs".to_string()),
-                    path: Some("src/main.rs".to_string()),
+                edition: Some(cargo_toml::Edition::E2018),
-                    edition: Some(cargo_toml::Edition::E2018),
+                ..Default::default()
-                    ..Default::default()
+            },],
-                },
-            ],
         );
     }
 }

src/main.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-use std::path::{PathBuf};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
 
-use log::{debug, info, warn, error, LevelFilter};
+use log::{debug, error, info, warn, LevelFilter};
-use simplelog::{TermLogger, ConfigBuilder, TerminalMode, ColorChoice};
+use simplelog::{ColorChoice, ConfigBuilder, TermLogger, TerminalMode};
 
 use structopt::StructOpt;
 
 use tempdir::TempDir;
 
-use cargo_binstall::*;
+use cargo_binstall::{
-
+    bins,
+    fetchers::{Data, Fetcher, GhCrateMeta, MultiFetcher, QuickInstall},
+    *,
+};
 
 #[derive(Debug, StructOpt)]
 struct Options {
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ struct Options {
 
     /// Override manifest source.
     /// This skips searching crates.io for a manifest and uses
-    /// the specified path directly, useful for debugging and 
+    /// the specified path directly, useful for debugging and
     /// when adding `binstall` support.
     #[structopt(long)]
     manifest_path: Option<PathBuf>,
@@ -58,10 +61,8 @@ struct Options {
     log_level: LevelFilter,
 }
 
-
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
-
     // Filter extraneous arg when invoked by cargo
     // `cargo run -- --help` gives ["target/debug/cargo-binstall", "--help"]
     // `cargo binstall --help` gives ["/home/ryan/.cargo/bin/cargo-binstall", "binstall", "--help"]
@@ -78,7 +79,13 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
     log_config.add_filter_ignore("hyper".to_string());
     log_config.add_filter_ignore("reqwest".to_string());
     log_config.set_location_level(LevelFilter::Off);
-    TermLogger::init(opts.log_level, log_config.build(), TerminalMode::Mixed, ColorChoice::Auto).unwrap();
+    TermLogger::init(
+        opts.log_level,
+        log_config.build(),
+        TerminalMode::Mixed,
+        ColorChoice::Auto,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
 
     // Create a temporary directory for downloads etc.
     let temp_dir = TempDir::new("cargo-binstall")?;
@@ -92,13 +99,17 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
         Some(p) => p,
         None => fetch_crate_cratesio(&opts.name, &opts.version, temp_dir.path()).await?,
     };
-    
+
     debug!("Reading manifest: {}", manifest_path.display());
     let manifest = load_manifest_path(manifest_path.join("Cargo.toml"))?;
     let package = manifest.package.unwrap();
 
     let (mut meta, binaries) = (
-        package.metadata.map(|m| m.binstall ).flatten().unwrap_or(PkgMeta::default()),
+        package
+            .metadata
+            .map(|m| m.binstall)
+            .flatten()
+            .unwrap_or(PkgMeta::default()),
         manifest.bin,
     );
 
@@ -109,42 +120,61 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
 
     debug!("Found metadata: {:?}", meta);
 
-    // Generate context for URL interpolation
-    let ctx = Context { 
-        name: opts.name.clone(), 
-        repo: package.repository, 
-        target: opts.target.clone(), 
-        version: package.version.clone(),
-        format: meta.pkg_fmt.to_string(),
-        bin: None,
-    };
-
-    debug!("Using context: {:?}", ctx);
-    
-    // Interpolate version / target / etc.
-    let rendered = ctx.render(&meta.pkg_url)?;
-
     // Compute install directory
-    let install_path = match get_install_path(opts.install_path.as_deref()) {
+    let install_path = get_install_path(opts.install_path.as_deref()).ok_or_else(|| {
-        Some(p) => p,
+        error!("No viable install path found of specified, try `--install-path`");
-        None => {
+        anyhow::anyhow!("No install path found or specified")
-            error!("No viable install path found of specified, try `--install-path`");
+    })?;
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("No install path found or specified"));
-        }
-    };
-
     debug!("Using install path: {}", install_path.display());
 
-    info!("Downloading package from: '{}'", rendered);
+    // Compute temporary directory for downloads
+    let pkg_path = temp_dir
+        .path()
+        .join(format!("pkg-{}.{}", opts.name, meta.pkg_fmt));
+    debug!("Using temporary download path: {}", pkg_path.display());
+
+    let fetcher_data = Data {
+        name: package.name.clone(),
+        target: opts.target.clone(),
+        version: package.version.clone(),
+        repo: package.repository.clone(),
+        meta: meta.clone(),
+    };
+
+    // Try github releases, then quickinstall
+    let mut fetchers = MultiFetcher::default();
+    fetchers.add(GhCrateMeta::new(&fetcher_data).await?);
+    fetchers.add(QuickInstall::new(&fetcher_data).await?);
+
+    let fetcher = fetchers.first_available().await.ok_or_else(|| {
+        error!("File does not exist remotely, cannot proceed");
+        anyhow::anyhow!("No viable remote package found")
+    })?;
+
+    // Prompt user for third-party source
+    if fetcher.is_third_party() {
+        warn!(
+            "The package will be downloaded from third-party source {}",
+            fetcher.source_name()
+        );
+        if !opts.no_confirm && !confirm()? {
+            warn!("Installation cancelled");
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+    } else {
+        info!(
+            "The package will be downloaded from {}",
+            fetcher.source_name()
+        );
+    }
 
     // Download package
-    let pkg_path = temp_dir.path().join(format!("pkg-{}.{}", opts.name, meta.pkg_fmt));
+    fetcher.fetch(&pkg_path).await?;
-    download(&rendered, pkg_path.to_str().unwrap()).await?;
 
     #[cfg(incomplete)]
     {
         // Fetch and check package signature if available
-        if let Some(pub_key) = meta.as_ref().map(|m| m.pub_key.clone() ).flatten() {
+        if let Some(pub_key) = meta.as_ref().map(|m| m.pub_key.clone()).flatten() {
             debug!("Found public key: {}", pub_key);
 
             // Generate signature file URL
@@ -160,7 +190,6 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
 
             // TODO: do the signature check
             unimplemented!()
-
         } else {
             warn!("No public key found, package signature could not be validated");
         }
@@ -168,7 +197,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
 
     // Extract files
     let bin_path = temp_dir.path().join(format!("bin-{}", opts.name));
-    extract(&pkg_path, meta.pkg_fmt, &bin_path)?;
+    extract(&pkg_path, fetcher.pkg_fmt(), &bin_path)?;
 
     // Bypass cleanup if disabled
     if opts.no_cleanup {
@@ -177,94 +206,58 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
 
     if binaries.len() == 0 {
         error!("No binaries specified (or inferred from file system)");
-        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("No binaries specified (or inferred from file system)"));
+        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+            "No binaries specified (or inferred from file system)"
+        ));
     }
 
     // List files to be installed
     // based on those found via Cargo.toml
-    let bin_files = binaries.iter().map(|p| {
+    let bin_data = bins::Data {
-        // Fetch binary base name
+        name: package.name.clone(),
-        let base_name = p.name.clone().unwrap();
+        target: opts.target.clone(),
+        version: package.version.clone(),
+        repo: package.repository.clone(),
+        meta,
+        bin_path,
+        install_path,
+    };
 
-        // Generate binary path via interpolation
+    let bin_files = binaries
-        let mut bin_ctx = ctx.clone();
+        .iter()
-        bin_ctx.bin = Some(base_name.clone());
+        .map(|p| bins::BinFile::from_product(&bin_data, p))
-        
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, anyhow::Error>>()?;
-        // Append .exe to windows binaries
-        bin_ctx.format = match &opts.target.clone().contains("windows") {
-            true => ".exe".to_string(),
-            false => "".to_string(),
-        };
-
-        // Generate install paths
-        // Source path is the download dir + the generated binary path
-        let source_file_path = bin_ctx.render(&meta.bin_dir)?;
-        let source = if meta.pkg_fmt == PkgFmt::Bin {
-            bin_path.clone()
-        } else {
-            bin_path.join(&source_file_path)
-        };
-
-        // Destination path is the install dir + base-name-version{.format}
-        let dest_file_path = bin_ctx.render("{ bin }-v{ version }{ format }")?; 
-        let dest = install_path.join(dest_file_path);
-
-        // Link at install dir + base name
-        let link = install_path.join(&base_name);
-
-        Ok((base_name, source, dest, link))
-    }).collect::<Result<Vec<_>, anyhow::Error>>()?;
 
     // Prompt user for confirmation
     info!("This will install the following binaries:");
-    for (name, source, dest, _link) in &bin_files {
+    for file in &bin_files {
-        info!("  - {} ({} -> {})", name, source.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy(), dest.display());
+        info!("  - {}", file.preview_bin());
     }
 
     if !opts.no_symlinks {
         info!("And create (or update) the following symlinks:");
-        for (name, _source, dest, link) in &bin_files {
+        for file in &bin_files {
-            info!("  - {} ({} -> {})", name, dest.display(), link.display());
+            info!("  - {}", file.preview_link());
         }
     }
 
     if !opts.no_confirm && !confirm()? {
         warn!("Installation cancelled");
-        return Ok(())
+        return Ok(());
     }
 
     info!("Installing binaries...");
-
+    for file in &bin_files {
-    // Install binaries
+        file.install_bin()?;
-    for (_name, source, dest, _link) in &bin_files {
-        // TODO: check if file already exists
-        std::fs::copy(source, dest)?;
-
-        #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
-        {
-            use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-            std::fs::set_permissions(dest, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755))?;
-        }
     }
 
     // Generate symlinks
     if !opts.no_symlinks {
-        for (_name, _source, dest, link) in &bin_files {
+        for file in &bin_files {
-            // Remove existing symlink
+            file.install_link()?;
-            // TODO: check if existing symlink is correct
-            if link.exists() {
-                std::fs::remove_file(&link)?;
-            }
-
-            #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
-            std::os::unix::fs::symlink(dest, link)?;
-            #[cfg(target_family = "windows")]
-            std::os::windows::fs::symlink_file(dest, link)?;
         }
     }
-    
-    info!("Installation complete!");
 
+    info!("Installation complete!");
     Ok(())
 }
-